102647. صَيْهَدُ1 102648. صَيْهُونُ1 102649. صيوان2 102650. صيور الأمر1 102651. صيي1 102652. ض6102653. ضءب1 102654. ضءد1 102655. ضءز1 102656. ضءط1 102657. ضءل2 102658. ضءي1 102659. ضآء1 102660. ضأ1 102661. ضَأَ 1 102662. ضأب3 102663. ضأَبل1 102664. ضأبل2 102665. ضأَد1 102666. ضأد5 102667. ضَأَدَ 1 102668. ضأدَه1 102669. ضَأزَ1 102670. ضأز6 102671. ضأزه1 102672. ضأض1 102673. ضأضأ8 102674. ضَأْضَأَ1 102675. ضأط2 102676. ضأَط1 102677. ضأك3 102678. ضأَل1 102679. ضأل13 102680. ضَأَلَ1 102681. ضَأَلَ 1 102682. ضَأنٌ1 102683. ضأن11 102684. ضَأْن1 102685. ضَأَنَ1 102686. ضَأَنَ 1 102687. ضأى1 102688. ضَأى1 102689. ضأي2 102690. ضؤل1 102691. ضئضئي1 102692. ضَئِطَ1 102693. ضئط1 102694. ضَئِيدَةُ1 102695. ضَئيدَةُ1 102696. ضاء1 102697. ضاءل1 102698. ضَائِف1 102699. ضَائِقة1 102700. ضَائِمة1 102701. ضَابِئ1 102702. ضابحه1 102703. ضابعه1 102704. ضابق1 102705. ضَابِيَة1 102706. ضاجَ1 102707. ضاج1 102708. ضاجِعٌ1 102709. ضاجعه1 102710. ضاجه1 102711. ضَاح1 102712. ضَاحة1 102713. ضاحت2 102714. ضَاحِكٌ وضُوَيحِكٌ1 102715. ضاحكه1 102716. ضَاحي1 102717. ضَاحِية1 102718. ضاخٌ1 102719. ضَاخِيَة1 102720. ضاد1 102721. ضاداه1 102722. ضاده1 102723. ضار1 102724. ضارِبُ السَّلَم1 102725. ضاربه1 102726. ضَارِجٌ1 102727. ضَارِح1 102728. ضارحه1 102729. ضارس1 102730. ضارعه1 102731. ضَارَهُ1 102732. ضاره2 102733. ضاز1 102734. ضازَ1 102735. ضَاسَ1 102736. ضَاسٌ1 102737. ضَاضِي1 102738. ضاطَ1 102739. ضَاعَ2 102740. ضاعَ1 102741. ضاعفه1 102742. ضاعَهُ1 102743. ضَاعِي1 102744. ضاغطه1 102745. ضاغنه1 102746. ضاف1 Prev. 100
«
Previous

ض

»
Next

ض


ض
a. Dād . The fifteenth letter of the alphabet. Its unmerical value is Eight Hundred
(800).

ض: الضاد حرف من الحروف المجهورة، وهي تسعة عشر حرفاً، والجيم والشين

والضاد في حيز واحد، وهذه الحروف الثلاثة هي الحروف الشَّجْريّة.

ض
ض [كلمة وظيفيَّة]: الحرف الخامس عشر من حروف الهجاء، وهو صوتٌ أسنانيّ لثويّ، مجهور، ساكن انفجاريّ (شديد)، مُفخَّم "ناطقٌ بالضّاد: عربيّ" ° أبناء الضَّاد/ أهل الضَّاد: العرب- أقْطار الضَّاد: الدُّول العربيّة- لُغَة الضَّاد: اللُّغَة العربيَّة. 
حرف الضاد

قال الخليل بن أحمد: [الضّاد مع الصّاد معقومٌ، لم تَدْخُلا معاً في كَلِمةٍ من كلام العَرَبِ إِلاّ في كلمةٍ وضُعِت مثالاً لبعض حسِاب الجُمل، وهي صعفض هكذا تأسيسُها، وبيانُ ذلك أنَّها تُفَسَّر في الحسابِ على أنّ الضادَ ستّون، والعينَ سبعون، والفاء ثمانون والضّاد تسعون، فلما قَبُحَتْ في اللّفظ، حُوِّلت الضّاد الى الصّاد فقيل: صعفص]
الضَّادُ مَخْرَجُهَا مِنْ أَوَّلِ حَافَّةِ اللِّسَانِ وَمَا يَلِيَهَا مِنْ الْأَضْرَاسِ وَلَا أُخْتَ لَهَا عِنْدَ سِيبَوَيْهِ وَقَالَ صَاحِبُ الْعَيْنِ هِيَ أَحَدُ الْأَحْرُفِ الشَّجَرِيَّةِ وَالشَّجْرُ مَفْتَحُ الْفَمِ وَالظَّاءُ مَخْرَجُهَا مِنْ طَرَفِ اللِّسَانِ وَأُصُولِ الثَّنَايَا الْعُلْيَا وَهِيَ أُخْتُ الذَّالِ وَالثَّاءِ بِالِاتِّفَاقِ وَتُسَمَّى هَذِهِ الثَّلَاثُ الْأَحْرُفُ اللَّثَوِيَّةَ لِأَنَّ مَبْدَأُهَا مِنْ اللِّثَةِ وَإِتْقَانُ الْفَصْلِ بَيْنَهَا وَاجِبٌ لِأَنَّ الْأَئِمَّةِ الْمُتْقِنِينَ عَلَى أَنَّ وَضْعَ إحْدَاهُمَا مَوْضِعَ الْآخَرِ مُفْسِدٌ لِلصَّلَاةِ.
ض alphabetical letter ض

The fifteenth letter of the alphabet: called ضَادٌ: it is one of the letters termed مَجْهُورَة [or vocal, i. e. pronounced with the voice, and not with the breath only]; (TA;) and of the letters termed شَجْرِيَّة, ('Eyn, Mgh, TA,) from الشَّجْرُ, which is the place of the opening of the mouth: ('Eyn, Mgh, TA on the letter ج:) its place of utterance is from the extremity of the tongue [extended so as to reach] to the part next to the [lateral teeth called] أَضْرَاس; and it is more usually pronounced from the left side than from the right: the vulgar [sometimes] pronounce it as ظَآء, making its place of utterance to be between the extremity of the tongue and the central incisors, which pronunciation is peculiar to a dialect, as mentioned by Fr on the authority of El-Fadl: he says [also]

that some of the Arabs substitute it for ظَآء, saying ضَهْر for ظَهْر; but that the doing thus, though allowable in speech, is not allowable in the reciting of the Book of God, which follows the rule, or usage, of the Prophet: (Msb in art. ضود:) or its place of utterance is from the foremost part of the edge of the tongue and the part next to the اضراس; and it has no sister [or analogue] accord. to Sb; but accord. to the 'Eyn, it is a sister of ذ and ث, and these three letters are termed لِثَوِيَّة [or gingival], because proceeding from the gum; the substitution of any of these, however, for another of them, vitiates prayers: (Mgh:) it is of the class termed الحُرُوفُ المُسْتَعْلِيَةُ: (L in art. ضود:) and is a letter peculiar to the Arabs, (L and K in that art.,) accord. to the general and correct opinion; (TA in that art.;) [whence the saying of Mohammad, أَنَا أَفْصَحُ مَنْ نَطَقَ بِالضَّادِ I am the most chaste in speech of those who have pronounced the letter dád; i. e., of the Arabs, agreeably with another saying, ascribed to him, mentioned voce بَيْدَ;] or it is a letter rarely occurring in the language of any other people. (L in that art.)

b2: It is always a radical letter; and is [said to be] not substituted for another letter; (L in art. ضود;) [but it is so substituted in some cases of إِدْغَام, as, for instance, for the ل of the article ال, and in يَضَّرَّعُ for يَتَضَرَّعُ, and the like; and] it is sometimes substituted for ص, as in مَضَّ الرُّمَّانَةَ for مَصَّهَا, as Ibn-Osfoor says, and Ks mentions مَنَاضٌ for مَنَاصٌ; (TA;) and also for ل, as Ibn-Málik says

in the Tes-heel, an instance of which is رَجُلٌ جَضْدٌ for جَلْدٌ, mentioned by J; (MF, TA;) and sometimes it is changed into ل, as in the instance of اِلْطَجَعَ for اِضْطَجَعَ. (S and L &c. in art. ضجع.)

A2: [As a numeral, it denotes Eight hundred.]
Learn Quranic Arabic from scratch with our innovative book! (written by the creator of this website)
Available in both paperback and Kindle formats.