المطابقة: هي أن يجمع بين شيئين متوافقين وبين ضديهما، ثم إذا شرطهما بشرط وجب أن تشترط ضديهما بضد ذلك الشرط، كقوله تعالى: {فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى} ؛ فالإعطاء والاتقاء والتصديق، ضد المنع والاستغناء والتكذيب، والمجموع الأول شرط لليسرى، والثاني شرط للعسرى.
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