102989. ضَدَوَانُ1 102990. ضَدِيَ1 102991. ضدي2 102992. ضَدَيَان1 102993. ضرّ1 102994. ضر5102995. ضَرَّ 1 102996. ضرء1 102997. ضَرَأَ2 102998. ضَرأَ1 102999. ضرأ4 103000. ضرا5 103001. ضَرَّابِي1 103002. ضِرَابِي1 103003. ضِرَاحٌ1 103004. ضَرَّاح1 103005. ضِراح1 103006. ضراح1 103007. ضَرَّار1 103008. ضِرَار1 103009. ضِرَاسٌ1 103010. ضَرَّاس1 103011. ضِراس1 103012. ضَرَّاع1 103013. ضُرَاعَةُ1 103014. ضَرَاغِمَة1 103015. ضِرَافٌ1 103016. ضَرَّانِي1 103017. ضراه1 103018. ضَراوة الكلب1 103019. ضَرَبَ1 103020. ضَرْبٌ1 103021. ضرب23 103022. ضرب المثل1 103023. ضَرَب من بُعْد1 103024. ضَرَبَ 1 103025. ضَرَبَات للفلسطينيين...1 103026. ضُرْبَةُ1 103027. ضَربة القانص1 103028. ضَرْبَت1 103029. ضربت1 103030. ضُرِبَتْ عَليهم الذِّلَّةُ ...1 103031. ضَرَبْتُهُ1 103032. ضَرَبْتُه ثُمَّ بَكَى...1 103033. ضربج2 103034. ضربطانة1 103035. ضَرَبَه1 103036. ضَرْبِيطُ1 103037. ضُرَّة1 103038. ضَرَّة1 103039. ضُرّة1 103040. ضَرَّة المرأة1 103041. ضَرَجَ1 103042. ضرج15 103043. ضَرَجَ 1 103044. ضَرْجاء1 103045. ضرجع3 103046. ضَرَجَهُ1 103047. ضرجه1 103048. ضَرَحَ1 103049. ضرح15 103050. ضَرَحَ 1 103051. ضَرْحَات1 103052. ضرحت1 103053. ضَرَحَهُ1 103054. ضردخ3 103055. ضَرُرَ1 103056. ضُرَر1 103057. ضَرَر2 103058. ضرر11 103059. ضَرَر 1 103060. ضرز6 103061. ضَرَزَ 1 103062. ضرزل2 103063. ضِرْزِلٌ1 103064. ضرزم5 103065. ضَرِسَ1 103066. ضرس18 103067. ضِرْس تُؤلم1 103068. ضَرَسَ 1 103069. ضِرْسامٌ1 103070. ضرست1 103071. ضرسم3 103072. ضرسه1 103073. ضرضم2 103074. ضَرَطَ1 103075. ضرط18 103076. ضرطم2 103077. ضِرْطِم1 103078. ضَرَعَ2 103079. ضرع20 103080. ضِرْع1 103081. ضَرَعَ 1 103082. ضَرْعَاء1 103083. ضرعمط2 103084. ضِرْغَام1 103085. ضِرْغام1 103086. ضَرْغَدٌ2 103087. ضرغد5 103088. ضَرْغَدُ 1 Prev. 100
«
Previous

ضر

»
Next
الضاد والراء

الفِرْضَم من الإِبِلِ الضَّخْمَةُ الثَّقِيلةُ وفِرْضِم اسمُ قبيلة وإبل فِرْضِميَّةٌ منْسوبةٌ إليه وضَنْبَرٌ اسْمٌ والضُّبَارِمُ والضُّبارِمَةُ الأَسَدُ الوَثِيقُ والضُّبَارِمُ والضُّبَارِمَةُ الجَرِيءُ على الأعداءِ وهو ثُلاثِيٌّ عند الخَلِيلِ وقد تقدَّم
ضر: الضَّرُّ والضُّرُّ لُغَتَانِ: ضِدُّ النَّفْعِ، ضَرَّه يَضُرُّه، وأضَرَّ به يُضِرُّ، وضارَه يَضِيْرُه. والضَّرَرُ: نُقْصَانٌ يَدْخُلُ في الشَّيْءِ. والضَّرّاءُ: ضِدُّ السَّرّاءِ. والضِّرَارُ: مَصْدَرُ ضارَّه. وفي الحَدِيثِ: " لا ضَرَرَ ولا إضْرَارَ ". والتَّضُرَّةُ: الضَّرّاءُ؛ كالتَّسُرَّةِ والسَّرّاءِ. وهي الضّارُوْرَاءُ والسّارُوْراءُ، والضُّرُّ والسُّرُّ. وقيل: التَّضُرَّةُ من الضُّرِّ. والضَّرُوْرَةُ: اسْمٌ لِمَصْدَرِ الاضَطرار، وكذلك الضارُوْرَةُ. والصَّرِيْرُ: الانسانُ الذّاهِبُ البَصَرِ، ضَرِيْرٌ بَيِّنُ الضَّرَارَةِ، وقَوْمٌ أضِرَّاءُ، وما كُنْتَ ضَرِيْراً، ولقد ضَرِرْتَ ضَرَارَةً وضُرِرْتَ، فهو مَضْرُوْرٌ. وإذل أضَرَّ به المَرَضُ قيل: رَجُلٌ ضَرِيْرٌ وامْرَأَةٌ ضَرِيْرَةٌ. وهو اسْمُ لِمُضَارَّةٍ، تقول: ما أشَدَّ ضَرِيْرَه عليها. والضَّرِيْرُ: جانِبُ الوادي، نَزَلَ بأحَدِ ضَرْيْرَيِ الوادي. وضَرِيْرُ السُّيُوْلِ: شِدَّتُها. والضَّرُّ والضِّرَارُ والتَّضِرَّةُ: أنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ المَرْأَةَ على امْرَأَةٍ قَبْلَها. ويُقال: تَزَوَّجَتُ المَرْأةَ على ضِرٍّ وضُرٍّ. وامْرَأَةٌ مَضِرٍّ: لها ضَرَائرُ. والضَّرَّتَانِ: امْرَأتانِ للرَّجُل، والجَميعُ الضَّرَائرُ. وضَرَّتا الأَلْيَةِ: من جانِبَيْ عَظْمها. وضَرَّةُ الإِبْهَامِ: لَحْمَةٌ تَحْتَها، وكذلك ضَرَّةُ الضَّرْعِ. ورَجُلٌ مُضِرُّ ٌ: له إِبلٌ وغَنَمٌ كَثِيرَةٌ، إنَّه لَفي ضَرَّةِ خَيْرٍ ومالٍ يَعْتَمِدُ عليه، وهو من قَوْلِكَ: لا يَضُرُّ: َ عليه رَجُلٌ: أي لا يَزِيْدُكَ. ومَكانٌ ضَرَرٌ: [أي] ضَيِّقٌ. وأضَرَّ يَعْدُو: إذا أسْرَعَ. وأضَرَّه على كذا: أي أجْبَرَه؛ إضْراراً. وأضَرَّتِ الدّابَّةُ: صَبَرَتْ على الشِّدَّةِ والمَشَقَّةِ. وأضَرَّ الفَرَسُ على فأْسِ اللِّجَام: أي عَضَّ عليه. وأضَرَّ فلانٌ بفلانٍ: لَصِقَ به. والمُضِرُّ من السَّحَاب: الذي دّنا من الأرْضِ.
باب الضاد مع الراء ض ر، ر ض يستعملان فقط

ضر: الضَّرُّ والضُّرُّ لغتانِ، فاذا جَمَعْتَ بين الضَرِّ والنَّفْعِ فتَحْتَ الضّادَ، وإِذا أفرَدْتَ الضُرَّ ضَمَمْتَ الضاد إِذا لم تجعله مصدراً، كقولك ضَرَرْتُ ضُرّاً، هكذا يستعمله العَرَبُ. وقال الله تعالى: وَإِذا مَسَّ الْإِنْسانَ الضُّرُّ دَعانا لِجَنْبِهِ . والضَّرَرُ: النُّقصان يدخُلُ في الشيء، تقول: دَخَلَ عليه ضَرَرٌ في ماله. ورجلٌ ضَريرٌ: بيِّنُ الضَّرارة، وقَومٌ أضِرّاء: ذاهبو البَصَر. ورجلٌ ضَريرٌ وامرأةٌ ضَريرةٌ: أضَرَّه المَرَضُ، والضريرُ: المريضُ، والمرأةُ بالهاء. والضَريرُ: اسمٌ للمُضارّةِ أكثر ما يستعمل في الغَيْرة، يقال: ما أشَدَّ ضريرَه عليها، قال رؤبة يصف حمار وحشٍ:

حتى اذا ما لانَ من ضريره

والضَّرورةُ: اسم لمصدر الاضطرار، [تقول: حَمَلتْني الضَّرورة على كذا، وقد اضطُرَّ فلان الى كذا وكذا، بناؤه: افْتُعِلَ فجُعِلتَ التاءُ طاءً، لانّ التّاءَ لم يَحْسُن لفظها مع الضّاد] . والضَرَّتانِ: امرأتانِ لرجلٍ واحد، وتُجمَعُ على ضَرائِرَ. وفلانٌ مُضِرٌ: أي ذو ضَرائر. والمُضِرُّ: الرجل الذي عليه ضَرَّةٌ من مال. والمُضِرُّ: الداني، يقال: مَرَّ فلانٌ فأضَرَّني إِضراراً أي دَنَا منّي دُنُوّاً شديداً. والضَّرَرُ: الزَّمانةُ، ومنه قوله تعالى: غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ . وأضَرَّ الطريقُ بالقَوْمِ: ضاقَ بهم ودَنا منهم. وضِرَّةُ الابِهْام: لَحْمةٌ تحتها. وضِرَّة الضَّرْعِ: لَحْمُها، والضَّرْعُ يُذَكَّرُ ويُؤَنَّثُ. والضَرَّتانِ: الأَليْتَانِ من جانِبَي المَقْعَد ، وهما شَحْمتان تَهَدَّلانِ من جانِبَيهما .

رض: الرَّضُّ: دَقُّكَ الشيءَ، ورُضاضُه: دُقاقُه. والرَّضْراضُ: حِجارةٌ تَتَرضْرَضُ على وجه الأرض أي [تَتَحرَّكُ] ولا تَثبُتُ، وسُمِّيَت بها لتكسُّرها من غير فِعْل الناسِ بها. والرَّضْراضَةُ: الكثيرة اللَّحْمِ.
ضر
الضُّرُّ: سوءُ الحال، إمّا في نفسه لقلّة العلم والفضل والعفّة، وإمّا في بدنه لعدم جارحة ونقص، وإمّا في حالة ظاهرة من قلّة مال وجاه، وقوله: فَكَشَفْنا ما بِهِ مِنْ ضُرٍّ
[الأنبياء/ 84] ، فهو محتمل لثلاثتها، وقوله: وَإِذا مَسَّ الْإِنْسانَ الضُّرُّ [يونس/ 12] ، وقوله: فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنا عَنْهُ ضُرَّهُ مَرَّ كَأَنْ لَمْ يَدْعُنا إِلى ضُرٍّ مَسَّهُ
[يونس/ 12] ، يقال: ضَرَّهُ ضُرّاً: جلب إليه ضُرّاً، وقوله: لَنْ يَضُرُّوكُمْ إِلَّا أَذىً
[آل عمران/ 111] ، ينبّههم على قلّة ما ينالهم من جهتهم، ويؤمّنهم من ضَرَرٍ يلحقهم نحو: لا يَضُرُّكُمْ كَيْدُهُمْ شَيْئاً
[آل عمران/ 120] ، وَلَيْسَ بِضارِّهِمْ شَيْئاً
[المجادلة/ 10] ، وَما هُمْ بِضارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ
[البقرة/ 102] ، وقال تعالى: وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ ما يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلا يَنْفَعُهُمْ
[البقرة/ 102] ، وقال:
يَدْعُوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ ما لا يَضُرُّهُ وَما لا يَنْفَعُهُ
[الحج/ 12] ، وقوله: يَدْعُوا لَمَنْ ضَرُّهُ أَقْرَبُ مِنْ نَفْعِهِ
[الحج/ 13] . فالأوّل يعنى به الضُّرُّ والنّفع، اللّذان بالقصد والإرادة، تنبيها أنه لا يقصد في ذلك ضَرّاً ولا نفعا لكونه جمادا. وفي الثاني يريد ما يتولّد من الاستعانة به ومن عبادته، لا ما يكون منه بقصده، والضَّرَّاءُ يقابل بالسَّرَّاء والنّعماء، والضرّ بالنّفع. قال تعالى: وَلَئِنْ أَذَقْناهُ نَعْماءَ بَعْدَ ضَرَّاءَ
[هود/ 10] ، وَلا يَمْلِكُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ ضَرًّا وَلا نَفْعاً [الفرقان/ 3] ، ورجلٌ ضَرِيرٌ: كناية عن فقد بصره، وضَرِيرُ الوادي: شاطئه الذي ضَرَّهُ الماءُ، والضَّرِيرُ:
المَضَارُّ، وقد ضَارَرْتُهُ. قال تعالى: وَلا تُضآرُّوهُنَ
[الطلاق/ 6] ، وقال: وَلا يُضَارَّ كاتِبٌ وَلا شَهِيدٌ
[البقرة/ 282] ، يجوز أن يكون مسندا إلى الفاعل، كأنه قال: لا يُضَارِرْ، وأن يكون مفعولا، أي: لا يُضَارَرْ، بأن يشعل عن صنعته ومعاشه باستدعاء شهادته، وقال:
لا تُضَارَّ والِدَةٌ بِوَلَدِها
[البقرة/ 233] ، فإذا قرئ بالرّفع فلفظه خبر ومعناه أمر، وإذا فتح فأمر . قال تعالى: ضِراراً لِتَعْتَدُوا
[البقرة/ 231] ، والضَّرَّةُ أصلُها الفَعْلة التي تَضُرُّ، وسمّي المرأتان تحت رجل واحد كلّ واحدة منهما ضَرَّةٌ، لاعتقادهم أنّها تَضُرُّ بالمرأة الأخرى، ولأجل هذا النّظر منهم قال النبيّ صلّى الله عليه وسلم:
«لا تسأل المرأة طلاق أختها لتكفئ ما في صحفتها» والضَّرَّاءُ: التّزويج بِضَرَّةٍ، ورجلٌ مُضِرٌّ: ذو زوجين فصاعدا. وامرأةٌ مُضِرٌّ: لها ضَرَّةٌ. والاضْطِرَارُ: حمل الإنسان على ما يَضُرُّهُ، وهو في التّعارف حمله على أمر يكرهه، وذلك على ضربين: أحدهما: اضطرار بسبب خارج كمن يضرب، أو يهدّد، حتى يفعل منقادا، ويؤخذ قهرا، فيحمل على ذلك كما قال: ثُمَّ أَضْطَرُّهُ إِلى عَذابِ النَّارِ
[البقرة/ 126] ، ثُمَّ نَضْطَرُّهُمْ إِلى عَذابٍ غَلِيظٍ

[لقمان/ 24] .
والثاني: بسبب داخل وذلك إمّا بقهر قوّة له لا يناله بدفعها هلاك، كمن غلب عليه شهوة خمر أو قمار، وإمّا بقهر قوّة يناله بدفعها الهلاك، كمن اشتدّ به الجوع فَاضْطُرَّ إلى أكل ميتة، وعلى هذا قوله: فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ باغٍ وَلا عادٍ
[البقرة/ 173] ، فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ فِي مَخْمَصَةٍ [المائدة/ 3] ، وقال: أَمَّنْ يُجِيبُ الْمُضْطَرَّ إِذا دَعاهُ
[النمل/ 62] ، فهو عامّ في كلّ ذلك، والضَّرُورِيُّ يقال على ثلاثة أضرب:
أحدها: إما يكون على طريق القهر والقسر، لا على الاختيار كالشّجر إذا حرّكته الرّيح الشّديدة.
والثاني: ما لا يحصل وجوده إلّا به نحو الغذاء الضَّرُورِيِّ للإنسان في حفظ البدن.
والثالث: يقال فيما لا يمكن أن يكون على خلافه، نحو أن يقال: الجسم الواحد لا يصحّ حصوله في مكانين في حالة واحدة بالضَّرُورَةِ.
وقيل: الضَّرَّةُ أصلُ الأنملة، وأصلُ الضّرع، والشّحمةُ المتدلّيةُ من الألية.

ضر

1 ضَرَّهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and ضَرَّ بِهِ, (K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. ضَرٌّ; (S, Msb, K;) and ↓ ضارّهُ, [which see also below,] (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُضَارَّةٌ (Msb, K) and ضِرَارٌ; (A, Msb, K;) and ↓ اضرّهُ, (K,) or بِهِ ↓ اضرّ, (Msb,) or both, inf. n. إِضْرَارٌ; (TA;) He, or it, harmed, injured, hurt, marred, mischiefed, or damaged, him, or it; contr. of نَفَعَهُ; (S, A, K;) did to him, or it, an act that was evil, or disliked, or hated. (Msb.) b2: ضَرَّهُ إِلَيْهِ: see 8. b3: لَا يَضُرَّكَ عَلَيْهِ جَمَلٌ (tropical:) No camel will be more sufficient for thee than he; syn. لَا يَزِيدُكَ: and لَا يَضُرُّكَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ (tropical:) [No man will be more sufficient for thee than he; or] thou wilt not find a man who will be more sufficient for thee than he; i. e. لَا تَجِدُ رَجُلًا يَزِيدُكَ عَلَى مَا عِنْدَ هٰذَا الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الكِفَايَةِ: (ISk, S:) and مَا يَضُرُّكَ عَلَى

الضَّبِّ صَيْدٌ (tropical:) No animal that is hunted is more sufficient for thee than the ضَبّ; and so مَا يَضِيرُكَ: and مَا تَضُرُّكَ عَلَيْهَا جَارِيَةٌ (tropical:) No girl, or young woman, is more sufficient for thee than she; syn. مَا تَزِيدُكَ: (A:) and مَا يَضُرُّكَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا (tropical:) He, or it, is not at all more sufficient for thee than he, or it; syn. مَا يَزِيدُكَ. (IAar, TA.) A2: ضَرَّ, [sec. Pers\. app. ضَرُرْتَ, and aor. ـُ inf. n. ضَرَارَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, blind: part. n. ضَرِيرٌ [q. v.]. (MA.) 3 ضارّهُ, inf. n. مُضَارَّةٌ and ضَرَارٌ, He harmed him, injured him, or hurt him, in return, or in requital: whence the saying in a trad., لا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَارَ فِى الإِسْلَامِ There shall be no harming, injuring, or hurting, of one man by another, in the first instance, nor in return, or requital, in El-Islám: (Mgh, TA: *) ضِرَارٌ is syn. with مُضَارَّةٌ: (S:) or, accord. to some, it is syn. with ضَرَرٌ; and in the phrase in a trad. mentioned above, is added as a corroborative. (TA.) See also 1. مُضَارَّةٌ in the case of a testament is the not executing it; or the violating it in part; or the bequeathing to any unfit person or persons; and the like; contrary to the سُنَّة. (TA.) b2: He disagreed with, or differed from, him; dissented from him; was contrary, opposed, or repugnant, to him; or he acted contrarily, contrariously, adversely, or in opposition, to him; syn. خالَفَهُ. (K.) And hence, accord. to some, the saying in a trad., (O, K,) relating to the seeing God on the day of resurrection, (O,) لَا تُضَارُّونَ فِى رُؤْيَتِهِ, (O, K,) i. e. Ye will not differ, one from another, nor dispute together, respecting the truth of the seeing Him; (Zj, O, * TA;) because of his manifest appearance: (Zj, TA:) or the meaning is, لَا تُضَامُّونَ, (S, K,) and thus some relate it, (TA,) meaning ye will not draw yourselves together, (K, TA,) and straiten one another; one saying to another “ Show me Him,” like as people do in looking at the new moon, but each will by himself have the sight of Him: (TA:) or, as some say, it is ↓ لَا تَضَارُّونَ [originally تَتَضَارُّونَ], meaning لَا تَضَامُّونَ, [which is the same in signification as لَا تُضَامُّونَ], i. e. with fet-h to the ت: (TA, and so in one of my copies of the S:) and some say, لا تُضَارُونَ, from الضَّيْرُ; (Mgh, TA;) [i. e. ye will not be hurt;] meaning ye will not hurt one another: (M in art. ضير:) and some, لَا تُضَامُون, from الضَّيْمُ. (Mgh, TA.) b3: See also 4; and the phrase تَزَوَّجَ عَلَى

مُضَارَّةٍ, voce ضِرٌّ.4 اضرّهُ and اضرّبِهِ: see 1, first sentence. b2: اضرّهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ He compelled him against his will to do the thing. (Sgh, K.) [See also 8.]

A2: اضرّ, intrans., (tropical:) It (anything) approached so near as to harm, injure, or hurt; (TA;) or so near as to straighten, or incommode. (L.) You say, اضرّ بِهِ, meaning (tropical:) It approached very near to him, so as to annoy him: (TA, from a trad.:) or (tropical:) he drew very near to him: (S, A:) or (tropical:) he clave, or stuck, to him. (A.) And اضرّ بِالطَّرِيق (tropical:) He approached the road, but was not upon it. (TA.) And بَنُو فُلَانٍ يُضِرُّ الطَّرِيقُ (tropical:) The sons of such a one are one the travelled track. (A.) And اضرّ السَّيْلُ مِنَ الحَائِطِ (assumed tropical:) The torrent drew near to the wall: and السَّحَابُ إِلَى الأَرْضِ the clouds to the earth. (K.) b2: اضرّ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) He importuned him; plied him; plied him hard; pressed him; pressed him hard; was urgent with him; persecuted him, or harassed him. (A.) b3: اضرّ الفَرَسُ عَلَى فَأْسِ اللِّجَامِ (tropical:) The horse champed the فأس [q. v.] of the bit; (A 'Obeyd, S, A;) and so اضزّ. (S.) b4: اضرّ فُلَانٌ عَلَى السَّيْرِ الشَّدِيدِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one bore patiently hard journeying. (TA.) A3: Also, (Msb,) inf. n. إِضْرَارٌ, (S,) He took to himself a wife while having another wife: (As, S, Msb, TA:) [and so, app., ↓ ضارّ: (see ضِرٌّ:)] or he gave [a woman] in marriage to a man having at the time another wife. (TA.) A4: اضرّ يَعْدُو (S, K, * TA) signifies He hastened (S, K, TA) somewhat in running, accord. to A 'Obeyd; (S, TA;) but Et-Toosee says that this is a mistake, and that it is correctly اصرّ. (TA.) 5 تضرّر He was [harmed, injured, or hurt; or] afflicted, grieved, or sick: and he experienced straitness, pressure, or inconvenience. (KL.) 6 لَا تَضَارُّونَ [originally تَتَضَارُّونَ]: see 3.8 اضطرّهُ إِلَى كَذَا It, (a thing, or an affair, TA,) or he, [a man, or God,] necessitated, constrained, compelled, forced, or drove, him to have recourse to, or to do, such a thing; or impelled, or drove, him, against his will, to it, or to do it; (Msb, K;) so that he had no means of avoiding it; as also ضَرَّهُ ↓ إِلَيْهِ CCC : (Msb:) it made him to want, or be in need of, such a thing: (K, TA:) from ضَرَرٌ signifying “ narrowness,” or “ straitness. ” (TA.) [See also 4. Hence the phrase, لَأَضْطَرَّنَّكَ إِلَى أَصْلِكَ, expl. in art. اصل. See also the Kur ii. 120, and xxxi. 23.] b2: اُضْطُرَّ إِلَى كَذَا He was, or became, necessitated, constrained, compelled, forced, or driven, to have recourse to, or to do, such a thing; or was impelled, or driven, against his will, to it, or to do it: (S, K:) he wanted, or was or became in need of, such a thing. (K.) ضَرٌّ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

ضُرٌّ Harm, injury, hurt, mischief, or damage; contr. of نَفْعٌ; as also ↓ ضَرٌّ, (A, K,) or this is an inf. n., (S, Msb, K,) and the former is a simple subst.; (ADk, Msb, K;) and ↓ ضَرَرٌ [which is now the most common]: (S, Mgh, Msb, TA:) or an evil state or condition; (ADk, T, S, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ضَرَرٌ and ↓ تَضِرَّةٌ and ↓ تَضُرَّةٌ; (K; for the right reading in the K is والضَّرَرُ سُوْءُ الحَالِ, as in the L, &c.; not والضرر وسوء الحال; TA; [but in some of the copies of the K, and in the TA, this signification is assigned to ضَرٌّ instead of ضُرٌّ; and in the latter, its pl. is said to be أَضُرٌّ;]) and poverty; and bodily affliction: but the contr. of نَفْعٌ is termed ↓ ضَرٌّ, with fet-h: (ADk, T, Msb, TA: *) [see also ضَرَّةٌ and ضَرَرٌ and ضَرَّآءُ and ضَرُورَةٌ and ضَارُورَآءُ, all of which have similar meanings:] and disease; (A, Msb;) thus in the Kur xxi. 83: (Msb:) or leanness: (S, A, TA:) the state, or condition, of him who is termed ضَرِير [q. v.]. (TA.) A2: See also the next paragraph, in two places.

ضَرٌّ The taking a wife in addition to another wife; (S;) a subst. from ضَرَّةٌ. (K.) You say, نُكِحَتِ المَرْأَةُ عَلَى ضِرٍّ The woman was taken to wife in addition to a former wife. (S.) And, accord. to Aboo-'Abd-Allah Et-Tuwál, تَزَوَّجْتُ المَرْأَةَ عَلَى ضِرٍّ and ↓ ضُرٍّ [I took the woman to wife in addition to another wife]. (S.) And تَزَوَّجَ عَلَى ضِرٍّ and ↓ ضُرٍّ i. e. ↓ مُضَارَّةٍ, meaning He married so as to have two or three wives together. (K.) And Kr mentions the phrase, تَزَوَّجْتُ المَرْأَةَ عَلَى

ضِرٍّ كُنَّ لَهَا [I took to wife the woman in addition to others who were her fellow-wives]: and if it be so, ضِرّ is an inf. n. [used in this instance as an epithet, and therefore applicable to a pl. number as well as to a single person], formed by the rejection of the augmentative letter [in its verb, i. e. أَضَرَّ], or it is a pl. that has no sing. (TA.) A2: One says also رَجُلٌ ضِرُّ أَضْرَارٍ (K, TA) i. e. A man [who is] a strong one of strong ones; like as one says صِلُّ أَصْلَالٍ and ضِلُّ أَضْلَالٍ: (TA:) or very cunning (دَاهِيَةٌ) in his judgment, or opinion. (K, TA.) ضَرَّةٌ [Necessity, or need;] a subst. from 8: (K, TA:) hardness, distressfulness, or afflictiveness, of state or condition: and annoyance, molestation, harm, or hurt. (Sgh, K.) See also [ضُرٌّ, and] ضَرَرٌ, and ضَرَّآءُ, and ضَرُورَةٌ.

A2: A woman's husband's wife; her fellow-wife: (S, Msb, K:) an appellation disliked by the Muslim; جَارَةٌ being used in preference to it; accord. to a trad.: (TA:) pl. ضَرَائِرُ (Msb, K) and ضَرَّاتٌ; (Msb;) the former extr. [with respect to rule]; (TA;) the latter regular. (Msb.) [See also عَلَّةٌ.] b2: Hence, sing. of ضَرَائِرُ signifying (tropical:) Discordant things or affairs; likened to fellow-wives, who will not agree. (TA.) b3: And [hence also, app.,] الضَّرَّتَانِ is a term applied to (assumed tropical:) The two stones of a mill. (S, M.) A3: The flesh of the ضَرْع [or udder]: (S:) or the udder (ضرع) altogether, (K, TA,) except the أَطْبَآء [or teats], when containing milk, but not otherwise: (TA:) or the base of the ضرع, which is never, or scarcely ever, without milk in it: (TA:) or the base of the ثَدْى [or breast]: and i. q. خِلْفٌ [q. v.]. (K.) One says ضَرَّةٌ شَكْرَى, meaning A full ضرّة: (S in this art.:) or a ضرّة having much milk. (S in art. شكر.) b2: ضَرَّةُ الإِبْهَامِ The portion of flesh that is beneath the thumb, which is what corresponds to the أَلْيَه in the hand: (S:) or الضَّرَّةُ signifies the portion of the palm of the hand extending from beneath the little finger to the wrist: (Zj, in his “ Khalk el-Insán: ”) or the inner side of the hand, (K, TA,) over against the little finger, corresponding to the الية in the hand: (TA:) or the portion of flesh beneath the thumb: (K:) or the root thereof [i. e. of the thumb]: (TA:) and that part of the flesh of the sole of the foot upon which one treads, next the great toe. (K.) [See أَلْيَةٌ.] b3: The pl. of ضَرَّةٌ (in all the senses expl. above, TA) is ضَرَائِرُ, (K, TA,) which [as said above] is extr. (TA.) b4: And الضَّرَّتَانِ signifies The buttocks, on each side of the bone thereof: (K:) or the two flabby portions of flesh, on each side. (M, TA.) A4: Also Much property, (S,) or many cattle, (S, * TA,) exclusive of money: (TA:) or property, or cattle, (مال,) upon which one relies [for his maintenance], but belonging to another, or others, (K, TA,) of his relations: (TA:) and a detached number of cattle, of camels, and of sheep or goats. (K, TA.) ضُرَّةٌ: see ضَرَّآءُ.

ضَرَرٌ: see ضُرٌّ, in two places. b2: Also Defect, deficiency, detriment, or loss, (Msb, K,) and so ↓ ضَرَّةٌ and ↓ ضَرَارَةٌ, (TA,) that happens to a thing, (K,) or to articles of property. (Msb.) You say, دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ضَرَرٌ فِى مَالِهِ [Defect, deficiency, detriment, or loss, came upon him in his property, or cattle]. (TA.) And هُوَ فِى ضَرَرِ خَيْرٍ

[He is in a state of defective, or little, prosperity]. (TA.) See also ضَرَّآءُ. b3: Also Narrowness, or straitness. (A 'Obeyd, S, K.) You say مَكَانٌ ذُو ضَرَرٍ A narrow place. (A 'Obeyd, S.) And لَا ضَرَرَ عَلَيْكَ and ↓ لا ضَارُورَةَ and ↓ لا تَضِرَّةَ [app. No straitness shall befall thee: or no evil: or no adversity: or no want]. (S.) b4: And Narrow. (K.) You say مَكَانٌ ضَرَرٌ A narrow place. (TA.) And مَآءٌ ضَرَرٌ Water in a narrow place. (IAar.) b5: And The brink, or edge, of a cave, or cavern. (AA, O, K.) One says, لَا تَمْشِ عَلَى هٰذَا الضَّرَرِ [Walk not thou on this brink, or edge, of a cave]. (AA, O.) ضَرِيرٌ i. q. مُضَارَّةٌ [i. e. Injurious conduct, either in the first instance or in return or requital: &c.: see 3]: (S, A, K:) a subst. in this sense: (TA:) but it is mostly used in the sense here next following. (S, TA.) b2: (tropical:) Jealousy. (S, A, K.) One says, ما أَشَدَّ ضَرِيرَهُ عَلَيْهَا (tropical:) How great is his jealousy on her account! (S, A.) And إِنَّهُ لَذُو ضَرِيرٍ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ (tropical:) Verily he is jealous on account of his wife. (TA.) b3: Also Spirit (نَفْسٌ), and remains of stoutness of body (بَقِيَّةُ جِسْمٍ): (S, K:) or, as some say, remains of spirit (بَقِيَّةُ نَفْسٍ). (TA.) One says نَاقَةٌ ذَاتُ ضَرِيرٍ A she-camel strong in spirit, slow in becoming fatigued: (S, TA:) also expl. as meaning that injures the [other] camels by the vehemence of her pace, or the hardness of her journeying. (TA.) and بَاقٍ ضَرِيرُهَا, referring to camels, is expl. by As as meaning Whose strength is lasting. (TA.) b4: Also Patience, (S, K,) and endurance. (S.) One says, إِنَّهُ لَذُو ضَرِيرٍ Verily he has patient endurance of evil: (TA:) and إِنَّهُ لَذُو ضَرِيرٍ عَلَى

الشَّرِّ وَالشِّدَةِ Verily he has patient endurance of evil and hardship; (As, S, * TA;) a phrase used in relation to a man and to a beast. (TA.) A2: Also [an epithet] signifying Anything intermixed, or mingled, with ضُرّ [i. e. harm, injury, &c.]; and so ↓ مَضْرُورٌ. (K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Blind; (S, K;) [a more respectful epithet than أَعْمَى]; pl. أَضِرَّآءُ: (K:) (assumed tropical:) harmed by the loss of an eye, or by a constant and severe disease: (Msb:) (tropical:) diseased: (A, K:) and (assumed tropical:) lean, or emaciated: (K:) affected with a malady of long continuance; or crippled, or deprived of the power to move or to stand or to walk, by disease, or by a protracted disease: (TA:) fem. with ة: (A, K:) and pl. as above. (TA.) b3: And Persevering, and strong. (TA.) [Thus having contr. meanings.] b4: And Very patient (AA, S, K) in endurance of everything; applied to a beast, (AA, S,) and also to a man. (TA.) A3: Also The brink of a valley; (S, K;) the side thereof: one says, نَزَلَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى أَحَدِ ضَرِيرَى الوَادِى, meaning [Such a one alighted] upon one of the two sides of the valley: (S:) pl. أَضِرَّةٌ. (TA.) b2: [Freytag has explained it also, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees, as meaning The last part of a journey.]

ضَرَائِرُ Persons in want, needy, or poor. (S.) b2: Also pl. of ضَرَّةٌ, [q. v.,] (Msb, K, TA,) in various senses. (TA.) ضَرَارَةٌ: see ضَرَرٌ: and ضَرَّآءُ, in two places. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Blindness. (S, K, TA.) [See 1, last sentence, where it is mentioned as an inf. n.]

ضَرُورَةٌ Necessity, necessitude, need, or want; (Lth, S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ضَارُورَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ ضَارُورٌ and ↓ ضَارُورَآءُ and ↓ ضَرَّةٌ: (K, TA:) pl. ضَرُورَاتٌ. (TA.) You say, حَمَلَنِى الضَّرُورَةُ عَلَى

كَذَا وَكَذَا [Necessity urged me to do such and such things]. (Lth.) And ↓ رَجُلٌ ذُو ضَارُورَةِ and ضَرُورَةٍ A man in want. (S.) [And hence فِى

الضَّرُورَةِ as meaning In the case of necessity in poetry or verse: and ضَرُورَةً by necessity; meaning by poetic license. See also ضَرُورِيَّةٌ.] b2: and Difficulty, distress, affliction, trouble, inconvenience, fatigue, or weariness. (Msb.) [See also ضُرٌّ, and ضَرَّةٌ, and ضَرَّآءُ.]

ضَرُورِىٌّ [Necessary knowledge]; as opposed to اِكْتِسَابِىٌّ, [natural, bestowed by nature, instinctive, or] such as the creature has by [divine] appointment; and, as opposed to اِسْتِدْلَالِىٌّ, [intuitive, immediate, axiomatic, or] such as originates without thought, or reflection, and intellectual examination of an evidence or a proof. (Kull.) [See also بَدِيهِىٌّ.] b2: [ضَرُورِيَّةٌ as an epithet applied to a proposition means Qualified by the expression بِالضَّرُورَةِ (by necessity). b3: And the pl. ضَرُورِيَّاتٌ means Necessary, or indispensable, things.]

ضَرُورِيَّةٌ Necessity. (See also ضَرُورَةٌ.) b2: As fem. of the epithet ضَرُورِىٌّ, see this latter word.]

ضَرَّآءُ A hurtful state or condition; (IAth;) contr. of سَرَّآءُ: (IAth, Msb:) or hardship, distress, or straitness of condition [or of the means of subsistence, or of the conveniences of life]; (AHeyth;) i. q. شِدَّةٌ; (S, A, K;) as also بَأْسَآءُ, like which it is a fem. n. without a mase.; and accord. to Fr, أَضُرٌّ and أَبْؤُسٌ may be used as pls. of these two ns.: (S:) or, accord. to Az, (assumed tropical:) that [evil] which relates to the person; as disease: whereas بأسآء is that which relates to property; as poverty: (Bd in ii. 172:) or detriment, or loss, with respect to property and with respect to persons; (A, K;) as also ↓ ضَرَّةٌ, or ↓ ضُرَّةٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K,) and ↓ ضَرَارَةٌ: (K:) and [hence] poverty: and punishment: and drought, or barrenness; or vehement, or intense, drought; (TA: [see also ضَارُورَآءُ:]) and (assumed tropical:) disease of long continuance; or such as cripples, or deprives of the power to move or to stand or to walk; (A, K;) as also ↓ ضَرَرٌ, as used in the Kur iv. 97: or, accord. to Ibn-'Arafeh, the latter there means (assumed tropical:) a hurtful malady that cuts one off from serving in war against unbelievers and the like; as also ↓ ضَرَارَةٌ; relating to sight, &c. (TA.) A2: [Also, accord. to Freytag, Tangled trees, in a valley: but the word having this meaning is correctly ضَرَآءٌ, belonging to art. ضرو and ضرى, q. v. And be explains it also as meaning a bare, or an open, place; and the contr. i. e. a place covered with trees; referring to the “ Kitáb el-Addád. ”]

ضَرَّارٌ [That harms, injures, hurts, &c., much]. (TA in art. خلو.) ضَارٌّ [act. part. n. of 1; Harming, injuring, hurting, &c.; or that harms, &c.; noxious, injurious, &c.]. النَّافِعُ الضَّارُّ, an appellation of God, means He who benefiteth and who harmeth whomsoever He will, of his creatures. (TA.) ضَارُورٌ: see ضَرُورَةٌ.

ضَارُورَةٌ: see ضَرَرٌ; and ضَرُورَةٌ, in two places.

ضَارُورَآءُ Drought: and hardship, distress, or adversity. (K.) See also ضَرُورَةٌ. [And see ضُرٌّ, and ضَرَّآءُ.]

صِفَةٌ اضْطِرَارِيَّةٌ i. q. صِفَةٌ خِلْقِيَّةٌ i. e. A natural quality; opposed to اخْتِيَارِيَّةٌ.]

تَضِرَّةٌ and تَضُرَّةٌ: see ضُرٌّ: and for the former see also ضَرَرٌ.

مُضِرٌّ Approaching (K, TA) to a thing: and approaching so near as to harm, injure, or hurt. (TA.) سَحَابٌ مُضِرٌّ means Clouds approaching the earth. (S, A.) A2: Also A man having two wives, (S, K, *) or having [several] wives at the same time. (Msb.) And a woman having a fellow-wife, (TA,) or having fellow-wives; (S, Msb;) having a fellow-wife, or two fellow-wives; as also مُضِرَّةٌ. (K.) A3: And A man having a ضَرَّة [q. v.] of cattle: (TA:) or who has a ضَرَّة of cattle that return to him in the afternoon, or evening, from the place of pasture. (S, TA.) مَضَرَّةٌ A cause, or means, of harm, injury, hurt, mischief, or damage; contr. of مَنْفَعَةٌ: (S, TA:) [and simply] harm, injury, hurt, &c.; syn. ضَرَرٌ: pl. مَضَارُّ. (Msb.) مِضْرَارٌ A woman, and a she-camel, and a mare, that takes fright, and runs away, and goes at random, (تَنِدُّ وَتَرْكَبُ شِدْقَهَا,) by reason of briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness. (IAar, K.) مَضْرُورٌ: see ضَرِيرٌ.

بَيْعُ المُضْطَرِّ, which is forbidden in a trad., is of two kinds: one is The sale that one is compelled to contract against his will; and this is null: the other is the sale to which one is necessitated to consent in consequence of a debt that he has incurred or of a burden that has come upon him, so that he sells at a loss that which is in his possession; and this kind of sale is valid, though disapproved by the people of knowledge. (IAth, TA.)
Learn Quranic Arabic from scratch with our innovative book! (written by the creator of this website)
Available in both paperback and Kindle formats.