سهو
سَهُوَ(n. ac. سَهَاْوَة)
a. Was gentle, docile, tractable.
b. Was numbered.
سَاْهَوَa. Was gentle, obliging, good-natured with, to.
سَهْوa. Forgetfulness; neglect; negligence, remissness;
inadvertence; oversight, omission.
سَهْوَــة [] (pl.
سِهَآء [] )
a. Store-room, larder, pantry.
b. Bench.
c. see 1
سِهْوa. Portion of the night, night-watch.
سَاهٍa. Forgetful, negligent; unmindful, inadvertent;
absent-minded.
سَهْوَــان []
a. see 21
سَهْوَــآء []
a. see 2
إنه لساه بين الــسهو، وسها في الصلاة وسها عنها. وفي مثل " إن الموصين بنو سهوان " وهو يساهي أصحابه: يخالقهم ويحسن عشرتهم، وفيه مساهلة ومساهاة. وقوس سهوة: سهلة. قال ذو الرمة يصف صائدا:
قليل تلاد المال إلا سهامه ... وإلا زجوماً سهوة بالأصابع
وبلغة سهوة: سهلة السير. وافعل ذلك سهواً رهواً: بغير تقاض ولا لزاز. وحملت به أمه سهواً: على حيض. وفي بيته سهوة: بيت خفي صغير منحدر في الأرض وسمكه مرتفع. وفلان لا يفرق بين السها والفرقد وهو كوكب خفي صغير مع أوسط بنات نعش يسمى أسلم.
سها: وحدها وكذلك سها في الصلاة وعن الصلاة إذا ارتكب الإمام خطأ أما بترك شيء منها أو إضافة كلمات أو أعمال عليها. ويجب عليه عندئذ سجود الــسهو. (معجم الادريسي ص393).
وهذا الفعل يطلق على الجماعة حين ترتكب خطأ في الصلاة (ابن جبير ص100، ابن بطوطة 1: 375، 376).
سها على: غلظ. أخطأ (بوشر).
ساهَي فلاناً: يظهر أن معناها: غافله وأفاد من غفلته (ألف ليلة 3: 461).
سَهْو: غفلة (بوشر) وانظره في مادة سها.
سهواً: غفلَةً، بغير تعمد.
السُهَيَّة = السُهَيا (لين، القزويني 1: 90).
سَهَاوة: سَهْو، غفلة (بابن سميث 1494).
ساهٍ: من أخذه السباب بلادة أو ذهولاً (محيط المحيط) وراءها (بوشر).
سها إلى/ سها عن/ سها في يَــسهُو، اسْهُ، سَهْوًــا وسُهُوًّــا وسَهْوةً، فهو ساهٍ، والمفعول مَــسْهوٌّ إليه
• سها إليه: نظر ساكن الطَّرْفِ إليه "يَــسْهُو المحبُّ إلى محبوبه".
• سها عنه/ سها فيه: نسِيه، غفَل عنه "سها في الصَّلاة: نسي شيئًا منها- سها عن الصَّلاة: تركها ولم يُصَلِّ- تلميذ ساهٍ: غافل، ناسٍ، غير منتبه، شارد الذِّهن، مشتَّت- {فَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُصَلِّينَ. الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلاَتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ} " ° سقط سَهْوًــا: نُسِيَ ذِكرُه.
أسهى يُسهِي، أسْهِ، إسهاءً، فهو مُسْهٍ، والمفعول مُسْهًى
• أسهى أخاه عن موعدٍ هامٍّ: أنساه إيّاه، أغفله عنه "أسهاه اللعبُ عن أداء واجبه المدرسيّ".
ساهى يُساهي، ساهِ، مُساهاةً، فهو مُساهٍ، والمفعول مُساهًى
• ساهَى فلانٌ فلانًا: غافلَه، سخر منه.
سهَّى يُسهّي، سَهِّ، تَسْهيةً، فهو مُسَهٍّ، والمفعول مُسَهًّى
• سهَّى فلانًا عن شيء: أسهاه، أنساه إيّاه، أغفله عنه "سهّاه زائرُه عن موعد الاجتماع- سهّاه انشغالُه بالعمل عن تناول وجبة الغداء".
إسهاء [مفرد]: مصدر أسهى.
تَسْهِية [مفرد]: مصدر سهَّى.
ساهٍ [مفرد]: ج ساهون وسَواهٍ، مؤ ساهية، ج مؤ ساهيات وسَواهٍ: اسم فاعل من سها إلى/ سها عن/ سها في ° تحت السَّواهي دواهي: المظاهر خادعة- ساهيًا لاهيًا: مرتاح تمامًا.
سُهَا [مفرد]: (فك) كوكب صغير خفيّ الضَّوء في بنات نعش الكبرى أو الصُّغرى في الدُّبِّ الأكبر، كان النَّاس يمتحنون به أبصارَهم ° أُريها السُّها وتُريني القمر [مثل]: يُضرب لمن يُسأل عن شيء فيجيب جوابًا بعيدًا.
سَهْو [مفرد]: مصدر سها إلى/ سها عن/ سها في ° سَهْوًــا: في غَفلة أو نسيان- ما عدا الــسَّهو والغلط.
سَهْوَــة [مفرد]: ج سَهَوات (لغير المصدر) وسَهْوات (لغير المصدر):
1 - مصدر سها إلى/ سها عن/ سها في.
2 - اسم مرَّة من سها إلى/ سها عن/ سها في.
سُهُوّ [مفرد]: مصدر سها إلى/ سها عن/ سها في.
الــسَّهْوُ: نِسْيَان الشَّيْء، والغفلة عَنهُ، وَذَهَاب الْقلب إِلَى غَيره. سَها يَــسْهُو سَهْوًــا وسُهُوًّــا فَهُوَ ساهٍ وسَهْوانُ. وَفِي الْمثل: " إِن الموصين بَنو سَهْوانَ " أَي إِن الَّذين يوصون بَنو من يَــسْهُو عِنْد الْحَاجة، فَأَنت لَا توصي لِأَنَّك لَا تَــسْهُو، وَذَلِكَ إِذا أوصيت ثِقَة عِنْد الْحَاجة.
والــسَّهْوُ فِي الصَّلَاة: الْغَفْلَة عَن شَيْء مِنْهَا.
ومشي سَهْوٌ: لين.
والــسَّهْوَــةُ من الْإِبِل: اللينة الوطيئة، قَالَ:
تُهَوِّنُ بُعْدَ الأرضِ عَنِّي فَرِيدَةٌ ... كنازُ البَضِيعِ سَهْوَــةُ المَشْيِ بازِلُ
عدى " تهون " بعنى لِأَن فِيهِ معنى تَخْفيف وتسكن.
وجمل سَهْوٌ بَين السَّهاوَةَ: وطيء، وَقيل: كل لين سَهْوٌ، وَالْأُنْثَى سَهْوَــةٌ.
والــسَّهْوُ: السهل من النَّاس والأمور والحوائج.
وَمَاء سَهْوٌ: سهل، يَعْنِي سهلا فِي الْحلق.
وقوس سَهْوَــةٌ: مواتية سهلة، قَالَ ذُو الرمة:
قَلِيلُ نِصابِ المالِ إِلَّا سِهامَهُ ... وَإِلَّا زَجُومًا سَهْوَــةً فِي الأصابعِ
والــسَّهْوَــة: حَائِط صَغِير يبْنى بَين حائطي الْبَيْت وَيجْعَل السّقف على الْجَمِيع، فَمَا كَانَ وسط الْبَيْت فَهُوَ سَهْوَــة، وَمَا كَانَ دَاخله فَهُوَ المخدع، وَقيل: هِيَ صفة بَين بَيْتَيْنِ، أَو مخدع بَين بَيْتَيْنِ تستتر بهَا سقاة الْإِبِل من الْحر، وَقيل: هِيَ كالصفة بَين يَدي الْبَيْت، وَقيل: هِيَ شَبيه بالرف والطاق يوضع فِيهِ الشَّيْء، وَقيل: هِيَ بَيت صَغِير منحدر فِي الأَرْض سمكه مُرْتَفع فِي السَّمَاء شَبيه بالخزانة الصَّغِيرَة يكون فِيهَا الْمَتَاع، وَقيل: هِيَ أَرْبَعَة اعواد أَو ثَلَاثَة يُعَارض بَعْضهَا على بعض، ثمَّ يوضع عَلَيْهِ شَيْء من الْأَمْتِعَة.
والــسَّهْوَــةُ: الصَّخْرَة، طائية، لَا يسمون بذلك غير الصَّخْرَة.
وَجمع ذَلِك كُله: سِهاءٌ.
والمُساهاةُ: حسن المخالقة، قَالَ العجاج:
حُلْوُ المُساهاةِ وَإِن عادَى أمَرّْ وَعَلِيهِ من المَال مَا لَا يُسْهَى وَمَا لَا ينْهَى، أَي مَا لَا تبلغ غَايَته.
وَذَهَبت تَمِيم فَمَا تُسُهَى وَلَا تنْهى، أَي لَا تذكر.
والسُّها: كويكب صَغِير خَفِي الضَّوْء، قَالَ:
أُرِيها السُّها وتُرِيني القَمَرْ
وارطأة بن سُهَيَّةَ: من فرسانهم وشعرائهم، وَلَا نحمله على الْيَاء، لعدم س هـ ي.
والأسَاهِي: الألوان لَا وَاحِد لَهَا، قَالَ ذُو الرمة:
إِذا القومُ قَالُوا لَا عَرامَةَ عِندَها ... فَساوا لَقُوا مِنْهَا أساهِيَّ عُرَّما
سهو
1 سَهَا عَنْهُ, (S, Msb,) or فِيهِ, (K,) aor. ـْ inf. n. سَهْوٌ (S, Msb, K) and سُهُوٌّ, (M, K,) He was, or became, unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, or heedless, of it, or inadvertent to it; (S, Msb;) namely, a thing; syn. غَفَلَ عَنْهُ: (S, * Msb:) or he forgot it, or neglected it, (نَسِيَهُ,) and was, or became, unmindful, forgetful, &c., of it, or inadvertent to it, (غَفَلَ عَنْهُ,) his mind adverting to another thing or affair or case; (K, TA;) thus expl. in the M and T; so that الــسَّهْوُ and الغَفْلَةُ and النِّسْيَانُ are made to be one [in signification]; (TA;) but accord. to Esh-Shiháb, الــسَّهْوُ is a slight غَفْلَة [or unmindfulness &c.] of that which is within the scope of the retentive faculty, such as when one's attention is roused by the least rousing thereof; whereas النسيان denotes its passing away from the memory entirely; though all are used in one sense by a careless reliance upon the understanding of the reader or hearer: in the Msb it is said that a distinction is made between السَّاهِى and النَّاسِى by the latter's being applied to him who, when he is reminded, remembers, and the former's being applied to him who is in the contrary case: accord. to IAth, سَهَافِى الشَّىْءِ means he neglected, or omitted, the thing unknowingly; and سَهَا عَنْهُ, he neglected, or omitted, it knowingly: or, as some say, الــسَّهْوُ is the doing wrong from unmindfulness (عَنْ غَفْلَة); as when an insane person reviles another, which is pardonable; and as when one drinks wine and then some unpleasing action proceeds from him unintentionally, which is punishable. (TA.) One says, سَهَافِى الصَّلَاةِ, and عَنْهَا, i. q. غَفَلَ [He was, or became, unmindful in prayer, and of it]. (TA.) b2: [Hence, app., as implying an unexpected event,] حَمَلَتْ سَهْوًــا She (a woman, S) conceived in menstruis. (Az, S, Z, K.) And حَمَلَتْ بِهِ أُمُّهُ سَهْوًــا His mother conceived him in menstruis. (JK.) b3: الــسَّهْوُ also signifies السُّكُونُ (JK, S, K) and اللِّينُ (JK, S,) [app. as an inf. n., i. e. as meaning The being still, or quiet, and gentle; though it is immediately added in the S that the pl. is سِهَآءٌ; for it seems that an early transcriber of the S has omitted to insert after اللَّينُ the words وَالسَّاكِنُ وَاللَّيِّنُ: see سَهْوٌ below]. One says, فَعَلَهُ سَهْوًــا رَهْوًا He did it voluntarily, without its being asked, or demanded; (K, TA;) and without constraint: (TA:) or quietly, or calmly, without being hard, or difficult. (TA in art. رهو.) And سَهَا إِلَيْهِ He looked at him, or it, with motionless eye. (Msb, TA.) And العَيْنُ تَــسْهُو فِيهِ The eye expatiates in it; syn. تَنْبَسِطُ. (JK.) A2: سَهَاوَةٌ, as denoting a quality of a camel, The being easy to ride; (K;) an inf. n., of which the verb is سَهُوَ. (TA.) A3: مَالٌ لَا يُسْهَى وَلَا يُنْهَى [Cattle] of which the end is not to be reached. (AA, JK, S, K.) You say, يَرَاحُ عَلَى بَنِى فُلَانٍ مِنَ المَالِ مَا لَا يُسْهَىوَلَا يُنْهَى [There returns from the place of pasture in the evening, or afternoon, to the sons of such a one, of cattle,] what is not to be numbered for multitude: (T, TA:) or what is not to be computed, or computed by conjecture. (IAar, TA.) And ذَهَبَتْ تَمِيمُ فَلَا تُسْهَى وَلَا تُنْهَى, meaning لَا تُذْكَرُ [i. e. Temeem went away, and will not be remembered, or will not be mentioned]: a saying of El-Ahmar. (TA.) 3 ساهاهُ, inf. n. مُسَاهَاةٌ, i. q. غَافَلَهُ [app. meaning He acted with him in the manner of him who is unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, or inadvertent]. (TA.) [Or] the inf. n. signifies [The acting with moderation with another; or] the abstaining from going to the utmost length in social intercourse: (S, K:) or the being easy, or facile, with another: (A, TA:) or the behaving in a good [or pleasing] manner in social intercourse: (T, TA:) or the comporting oneself with another, or others, (مُخَالَقَةٌ,) in a good manner, in social intercourse. ('Eyn, M, TA.) And one says, هُوَ يُسَاهِى أَصْحَابَهُ He comports himself with his companions, or does so with good nature; syn. يُخَالِقُهُمْ. (TA.) And ساهاهُ means also He mocked at him, or derided him. (TA.) 4 اسهى He (a man, TA) constructed what is termed a سَهْوَــة (K, TA) in a بَيْت [or chamber &c.]. (TA.) السُّهَا [often written السُّهَى] A certain dim star, (S, K,) in [the asterism called] بَنَات نَعْش الكُبْرَى, (S, [in the K, erroneously, بنات نعش الصُّغْرَى,]) by the middle star of those thus called; (TA;) [i. e.] a small star by that called العَنَاقُ, (which latter is the middle star ζ] of the three in the tail of Ursa Major, Kzw,) by looking at which persons try their powers of sight; (Kzw, TA;) mentioned in art. قود [voce قَائِدٌ, q. v.]; (K;) [it is the star 80, by ζ;] also called ↓ السُّهَيَّا, which is the diminutive. (TA.) It is said in a prov., أُرِيهَا السُّهَا وَتُرِينِى القَمَرَ [I show her Es-Suhà and she shows me the moon]. (S, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. vol. i. pp. 527—9.]) And one says, أَنَّى يَلْتَقِى سُهَيْلٌ وَالسُّهَا How can Suheyl [or Canopus] meet Es-Suhà? for the former is southern and the latter is northern. (Har p. 276.) سَهْوٌ [an inf. n. used as an epithet,] Easy; applied to a man, and to an affair, (K, TA,) and to an object of want: (TA:) and so [the fem.]سَهْوَــةٌ, applied to a mare; and applied to a she-mule as meaning easy in pace, that does not fatigue her rider: the epithet سَهْوٌ, however, is not applied to a he-mule: so in the T: (TA:) [but] it is applied to a he-camel, meaning easy to ride: and سَهْوَــةٌ to a she-camel, (K, TA,) meaning gentle, easy to ride: and رَاهٍ ↓ سَاهٍ, applied to a he-camel, means [likewise] gentle in pace; and so [the pls.] سَوَاهٍ رَوَاهٍ applied to camels: (TA:) [and so ↓ سَهْوَــآءُ applied to a mare; for] a certain mare was named الــسَّهْوَــآءُ because of the gentleness of her pace. (TA.) Also, applied to water, Cool, sweet, or limpid; easy of descent in the throat. (K, * TA.) And قَوْسٌ سَهْوَــةٌ A bow that is compliant, (K, TA,) and easy. (TA.) And رِيحٌ سَهْوٌ A gentle wind: [or a quiet, gentle wind:] pl. سِهَآءٌ: (TA:) a poet (said to be El-Hárith Ibn-'Owf, TA) says, تَنَاوَحَتِ الرَّيَاحُ لِفَقْدِ عَمْرٍو وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَ مَهْلِكِهِ سِهَآءَا i. e. [The winds blew violently for the loss of 'Amr; but they were before his death] quiet and gentle. (S, TA.) One says also أَرْضٌ سَهْوَــةٌ Soft land, without barrenness. (TA.) A2: And الــسَّهْوُ means The moon, in the language of the Nabathæans. (JK.) سِهْوٌ: see سِهْوَــآءٌ سَهْوَــةٌ An instance, or a case, of unmindfulness, forgetfulness, neglectfulness, heedlessness, or inadvertence. (Msb.) A2: A rock, or great mass of stone, (K,) in the dial. of Teiyi, who call nothing else by this name: so in the M: or, accord. to the T, in that dial., the rock, or great mass of stone, upon which the waterer [app. of camels] stands: (TA:) or a rock, or great mass of stone, standing up, not having any foundation [app. meaning not partly imbedded] in the ground: and in the dial. of Teiyi, a single stone, great or small. (JK.) b2: A بَيْت [app. here meaning booth, or the like,] which the Arabs of the desert set up at the water, and by the shade of which they shelter themselves. (TA.) A صُفَّة [or kind of roofed vestibule, or the like, or a covering for shade and shelter], (K, TA,) between two houses: (TA:) or a thing like the صُفَّة, which is before, or in the front of, houses: (As, JK, S:) or [in some copies of the K “ and ”] a kind of closet (مُِخْدَع) between two chambers, (K, TA,) in which the waterers of the camels shelter themselves: or, as some say, a small wall which is build between the two [opposite main] walls of the chamber, the roof being placed over the whole; what is in the middle [or main part] of the chamber being [called] a سَهْوَــة; [see عَرْسٌ;] and what is within it, [app. behind,] a مُِخْدَع: (TA:) or the like of a رَفّ and طَاق, [app. meaning a kind of arched construction with a flat top which forms a shelf, against a wall; or simply a shelf, or ledge projecting from a wall, (see رَفٌّ and طَاقٌ,)] in which, or upon which, a thing is placed: (ISd, K:) or a small بَيْت [or chamber], (S, K,) descending into the earth, having its roof elevated above the ground, (S,) resembling a small خِزَانَة [or closet, or storeroom], (S, K,) in which are [deposited] the household-goods, or furniture and utensils; thus as heard by A'Obeyd from more than one of the people of El-Yemen: (S:) or it signifies, (K,) or signifies also, (JK,) four sticks, or pieces of wood, (JK, K,) or three, (K,) which are placed crosswise, one upon another, and upon which is then put anything of the household-goods, or furniture and utensils: (JK, K:) so in the M: (TA:) and (accord. to the T, TA) i. q. كَنْدُوجٌ, (K,) which means a small closet or store-room: (TA:) and i. q. رَوْشَنٌ and كُوَّةٌ [i. e. a window, or mural aperture]: and a [kind of curtained canopy, or the like, such as is called] حَجَلَة: and a curtain, or screen, before the court, or yard, of a house, (K, TA,) and sometimes, surrounding the house, like a wall: (TA:) its pl. (in all of these senses, K, TA) is سِهَآءٌ (JK, K, TA) and سَهَوَــاتٌ. (JK.) سَهْوَــآءُ: see سَهْوٌ: A2: and see also what here follows.
سِهْوَــآءٌ, (IAar, JK, S, TA,) like سِعْوَآءٌ and تِهْوَآءٌ, all with kesr, on the authority of IAar, but in the K ↓ سَهْوَــآء, (TA,) A [portion, or short portion, such as is termed] سَاعَة, of the night; (S, K, TA;) and (S, TA) the first part thereof: (JK, S, TA:) or it may be like ↓ سَهْوَــان, [which is app. in this case with tenween, and] which seems to mean a period in which people are unmindful of the places, or ways, in which things are, or should be, sought by them; or سهوان may be from سَاهِيَةٌ, expl. below: and مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ↓ سِهْوٌ signifies the same as سِعْو and سَعْو [and سِهْوَــآء] and سِعْوَاء. (Ham p. 708.) One says, لَقِيتُهُ بَعْدَ سِهْوَــآءٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ i. e. [I met him after a portion, or short portion, of the night; or] after the first part of the night had passed. (JK.) سَهْوَــان: see سَاهٍ: A2: and see also سِهْوَــآءٌ.
السُّهَيَّا dim. of السُّهَا, q. v.
سَاهٍ Unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, or inadvertent; (JK, S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ سَهْوَــانُ; (S, K;) whence the prov., إِنَّ المُوَصَّيْنَ بَنُو سَهْوَــانْ (S) i. e. Only the unmindful [lit. the sons of the unmindful] are such as require to be enjoined: (S, Meyd:) or, as some say, by بنو سهوان are meant all mankind; because all become unmindful: but the most correct explanation is, that those who are enjoined to do a thing are subject to unmindfulness: it is applied to him who is unmindful of pursuing that which he is commanded to do: and سهوان may be syn. with [the inf. n.]
سَهْوٌ; or it may be an epithet, syn. with سَاهٍ, and is applied to Adam, because he forgot his cove-nant, so that بنو سهوان may mean the sons of Adam, and hence, the unmindful. (Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 3-4.]) b2: See also سَهوٌ.
سَاهِيَةٌ A tract of land long and wide, without any covert of trees, or the like, [to obstruct the view, or] to repel the eye. (JK, and Ham p. 708.) أَسْهَآءٌ and أَسْهَآءَةٌ: see what follows.
أَسَاهِىُّ, (JK, TA,) in the K, erroneously, ↓ أَسْهَآء, (TA,) i. q. أَلْوَانٌ [generally signifying Colours; but also meaning sorts, or species; and here used in this latter sense, as is indicated in the TA]: a pl. having no sing.: (K, TA:) so in the M: (TA:) or it signifies, (JK,) or signifies also, (TA,) various sorts (ضُرُوبٌ مُخْتَلِفةٌ, JK, TA) of pace of camels; like أَسَاهِيجُ: (TA:) and its sing. is ↓ أَسْهَآءَةٌ. (JK.)